Bringing home a new puppy can be an exciting and overwhelming experience. As a professional breeder for Pomsky, I have seen many new pet parents struggle to teach their puppies the right things from the very beginning. In this article, I will share with you four essential things that you must teach your new puppy right now.
1. Potty Training
Potty training is one of the most important things you must teach your new puppy as soon as possible. It’s not only about cleanliness but also about setting boundaries and establishing a routine for your pet. Here are some tips to help you potty train your puppy:
- Take your puppy outside frequently, especially after meals, naps, and playtime.
- Praise and reward your puppy when they go potty outside.
- If accidents happen inside, clean them up immediately and avoid punishing your puppy.
- Create a designated potty area in your yard or use pee pads indoors if necessary.
Remember that potty training requires patience and consistency. Your puppy may take some time to learn, but it’s worth the effort.
2. Socialization
Socialization is another crucial aspect of raising a happy and well-behaved dog. It involves exposing your puppy to different people, animals, environments, sounds, and objects from an early age to help them develop positive associations and reduce fear or aggression later in life. Here are some tips to socialize your puppy:
- Invite friends, family members, and neighbors over to meet your puppy.
- Take your puppy on walks in different places and let them interact with other dogs (if safe).
- Expose your puppy to various sounds and objects, such as vacuum cleaners, bicycles, umbrellas, etc.
- Enroll your puppy in a puppy socialization class or hire a professional trainer if needed.
Remember that socialization should be a positive and gradual process. Don’t force your puppy into unfamiliar situations or overwhelm them with too many stimuli at once.
3. Basic Commands
Basic commands are essential for communicating with your puppy and keeping them safe. Teach your puppy the following commands as soon as possible:
- Sit: Hold a treat above your puppy’s head and say “sit” while gently pushing their hindquarters down. Reward them when they sit.
- Come: Call your puppy’s name and say “come” while backing away and encouraging them to follow you. Reward them when they come to you.
- Stay: Ask your puppy to sit or lie down, then hold up your hand like a stop sign and say “stay.” Step back and return to reward them after a few seconds.
- Leave it: Place a treat on the ground and cover it with your hand. Say “leave it” and wait for your puppy to stop trying to get the treat. Reward them with a different treat.
Remember to use positive reinforcement (treats, praise) when teaching commands and avoid punishment or physical force.
4. Crate Training
Crate training is not only useful for potty training but also for providing your puppy with a safe and comfortable space of their own. Here are some tips for crate training:
- Choose an appropriately sized crate (big enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably).
- Introduce your puppy to the crate gradually by placing treats and toys inside and leaving the door open.
- Encourage your puppy to enter the crate voluntarily and reward them when they do.
- Close the door for short periods while you’re nearby, then gradually increase the duration and distance from the crate.
Remember that a crate should never be used as punishment or confinement for extended periods. Your puppy should have access to food, water, and exercise outside of the crate.
Conclusion
Teaching your new puppy these four things (potty training, socialization, basic commands, and crate training) will not only help them become a well-behaved and happy dog but also strengthen the bond between you and your pet. Remember to be patient, consistent, and positive in your training methods, and always seek professional help if you encounter any difficulties. Enjoy your journey with your new furry friend!
